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Steel 25MnCr5 vs 8620

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 25MnCr5 and 8620 are both steel grades, both case hardening steel. 8620 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 25MnCr5, about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 635 MPa (92.1 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi). 8620 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 20% for 25MnCr5. 8620 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, 8620 welds better (good vs fair).

8620Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

25MnCr5 vs 8620: properties

25MnCr58620

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
635 MPa92.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
28%

Reduction in Area

48%
60%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

265 MPa38.4 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
183 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

91 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
—

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,505°C2,741 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
46.6 W/m·K26.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Weldability

42 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

74 kN·m/kg
81 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

309 kJ/m³
362 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
12.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale862025MnCr5

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability25MnCr58620
Default conditionAnnealedHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

25MnCr5 vs 8620 — frequently asked

Is 8620 stronger than 25MnCr5?

Yes. 8620 has a typical yield strength of 385 MPa (55.8 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 25MnCr5 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 635 MPa (92.1 ksi) vs 580 MPa (84.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 25MnCr5 or 8620?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 25MnCr5 or 8620?

8620. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (42/100) for 25MnCr5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25MnCr5 and 8620 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.