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Steel 25CrMo4 vs 4135

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 25CrMo4 and 4135 are both steel grades, both alloy steel. 25CrMo4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 4135, about 41% more; tensile strength follows at 870 MPa (126 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, 4135 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 16% for 25CrMo4, and 25CrMo4 is harder (270 HB vs 200 HB). 25CrMo4 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, 25CrMo4 welds better (good vs fair).

25CrMo4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

4135Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

25CrMo4 vs 4135: properties

25CrMo44135

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

870 MPa126 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
20%

Compressive Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
—

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

270 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

28 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

285 HV
210 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
93 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 50%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,416°C2,581 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
62%

Weldability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

111 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,006 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.6 mm²/s
11.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale25CrMo44135

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability25CrMo44135
Default conditionQ&THR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

25CrMo4 vs 4135 — frequently asked

Is 25CrMo4 stronger than 4135?

Yes. 25CrMo4 has a typical yield strength of 650 MPa (94.3 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for 4135 — about 41% more. Tensile strength is 870 MPa (126 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 25CrMo4 or 4135?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 25CrMo4 or 4135?

25CrMo4. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (45/100) for 4135.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 25CrMo4 and 4135 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.