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Steel 4130 vs 4135

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 4130 and 4135 are both steel grades, both alloy steel. Both yield at about 440 MPa — strength does not separate them. 4130 is harder — 228 HV against 210 HV for 4135 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, 4130 welds better (good vs fair).

4130Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when it will be welded.

4130 vs 4135: properties

41304135

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
20%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
—

Shear Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

228 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 700 MPa102 ksi · Reduction in Area 50%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,432°C2,610 °F
1,416°C2,581 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42.7 W/m·K24.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

272 J/g117 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.7 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.23×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.78 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.6 V

Corrosion Resistance

14 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
62%

Weldability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Modulus of Resilience

472 kJ/m³
516 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.4 mm²/s
11.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 89 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale41304135

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability41304135
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

4130 vs 4135 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 4130 and 4135?

Steel 4130 and 4135 are both steel grades, both alloy steel. Both yield at about 440 MPa — strength does not separate them. 4130 is harder — 228 HV against 210 HV for 4135 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, 4130 or 4135?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 4130 or 4135?

4130. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (45/100) for 4135.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4130 and 4135 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.