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Steel 1215 vs 1527

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1215 and 1527 are both steel grades. 1527 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). In exchange, 1215 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 20% for 1527, and 1527 is harder (160 HB vs 121 HB). On the shop floor, 1215 machines more easily (excellent vs fair) and 1527 welds better (very good vs poor).

1215Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1527Choose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

1215 vs 1527: properties

12151527

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
20%

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

121 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
83 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
168 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.8 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

8 / 100
10 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

120%
55%

Weldability

20 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

53 kN·m/kg
70 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

156 kJ/m³
233 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.6 mm²/s
13.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale12151527

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability12151527
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1215 vs 1527 — frequently asked

Is 1527 stronger than 1215?

Yes. 1527 has a typical yield strength of 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215 — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1215 or 1527?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1215 or 1527?

1215. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against fair (48/100) for 1527; for welding the order is 1527 first (very good, 70/100) then 1215 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1215 and 1527 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.