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Steel 1211 vs 1215

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1211 and 1215 are both steel grades. 1211 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215, about 88% more; tensile strength follows at 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). In exchange, 1215 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 10% for 1211, and 1211 is harder (163 HB vs 121 HB). 1215 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous).

1211Choose it when strength drives the design.

1215Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1211 vs 1215: properties

12111215

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
—

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

163 HB
121 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
70 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

171 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,505°C2,741 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 8 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

95%
120%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
53 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

552 kJ/m³
156 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.5 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
9

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.4 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale12151211

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability12111215
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1211 vs 1215 — frequently asked

Is 1211 stronger than 1215?

Yes. 1211 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215 — about 88% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1211 or 1215?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1211 or 1215?

1211, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 90/100 against 85/100 for 1215.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1211 and 1215 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.