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Steel 1151 vs 1215

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1151 and 1215 are both steel grades. 1151 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215, about 156% more; tensile strength follows at 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). In exchange, 1215 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 10% for 1151, and 1151 is harder (217 HB vs 121 HB). 1215 conducts electricity better (10.8 % IACS vs 9.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, 1215 machines more easily (excellent vs very good).

1151Choose it when strength drives the design.

1215Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1151 vs 1215: properties

11511215

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

745 MPa108 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
25%

Reduction in Area

30%
45%

Compressive Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
—

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

217 HB
121 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
70 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

228 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
8 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
120%

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

95 kN·m/kg
53 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
25.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,024 kJ/m³
156 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

16
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale12151151

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability11511215
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1151 vs 1215 — frequently asked

Is 1151 stronger than 1215?

Yes. 1151 has a typical yield strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215 — about 156% more. Tensile strength is 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1151 or 1215?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1151 or 1215?

1215. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (75/100) for 1151.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1151 and 1215 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.