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Steel 1119 vs 1215

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1119 and 1215 are both steel grades. 1119 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215, about 66% more; tensile strength follows at 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi). In exchange, 1215 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 15% for 1119, and 1119 is harder (143 HB vs 121 HB). 1215 conducts electricity better (10.8 % IACS vs 9.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, 1119 machines more easily (95 vs 85 out of 100).

1119Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

1215Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1119 vs 1215: properties

11191215

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

495 MPa71.8 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
25%

Reduction in Area

40%
45%

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

27 J19.9 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

143 HB
121 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
70 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
8 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

95 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

100%
120%

Weldability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

63 kN·m/kg
53 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

431 kJ/m³
156 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
9

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.4 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale12151119

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability11191215
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—HR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1119 vs 1215 — frequently asked

Is 1119 stronger than 1215?

Yes. 1119 has a typical yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for 1215 — about 66% more. Tensile strength is 495 MPa (71.8 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1119 or 1215?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1119 or 1215?

1119, by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 95/100 against 85/100 for 1215; for welding the order is 1119 first (poor, 25/100) then 1215 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1119 and 1215 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.