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Steel 1117 vs 11SMnPb30

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1117 and 11SMnPb30 are both steel grades, both machining-friendly steel. 11SMnPb30 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1117, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 425 MPa (61.6 ksi). In exchange, 1117 is the more ductile: elongation 33% versus 22% for 11SMnPb30, and 11SMnPb30 is harder (135 HB vs 121 HB). 1117 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous) and 1117 conducts electricity better (10.8 % IACS vs 9.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, 11SMnPb30 machines more easily (excellent vs very good) and 1117 welds better (fair vs not recommended).

1117Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

11SMnPb30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

1117 vs 11SMnPb30: properties

111711SMnPb30

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

425 MPa61.6 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

33%
22%

Reduction in Area

58%
40%

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
18 J13.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

121 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

68 HRB
74 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
180 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10.8 % IACS
9.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
88 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

91%
130%

Weldability

50 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

138 kJ/m³
161 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale111711SMnPb30

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability111711SMnPb30
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

1117 vs 11SMnPb30 — frequently asked

Is 11SMnPb30 stronger than 1117?

Yes. 11SMnPb30 has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 235 MPa (34.1 ksi) for 1117 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 425 MPa (61.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1117 or 11SMnPb30?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1117 or 11SMnPb30?

11SMnPb30. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (70/100) for 1117; for welding the order is 1117 first (fair, 50/100) then 11SMnPb30 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1117 and 11SMnPb30 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.