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Steel 1084-CR vs 1084 Normalized

Steel · 1084 temper comparison

1084-CR and 1084 Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1084: CR (cold rolled) versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1084-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) for 1084 Normalized, about 33% more. In exchange, 1084 Normalized is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 8% for 1084-CR, and 1084 Normalized is harder (293 HB vs 240 HB). 1084 Normalized runs hotter in service (400°C vs 250°C continuous).

1084-CRChoose it when strength drives the design.

1084 NormalizedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1084-CR vs 1084 Normalized: properties

1084-CR1084 Normalized

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

830 MPa120 ksi
1,010 MPa146 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

700 MPa102 ksi
525 MPa76.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
11%

Reduction in Area

17%
20%

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
610 MPa88.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
293 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
31 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
9.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.82×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.17 µΩ·in
1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 8 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
22 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1084

1084-CR vs 1084 Normalized — frequently asked

Is 1084-CR stronger than 1084 Normalized?

Yes. 1084-CR has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) for 1084 Normalized — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 1,010 MPa (146 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or Normalized?

HR is the default 1084 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CR nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1084-CR or 1084 Normalized?

1084-CR. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (32/100) for 1084 Normalized.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1084-CR and 1084 Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.