Steel 1084 Normalized vs 1084 Q&T
Steel · 1084 temper comparison
1084 Normalized and 1084 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, 1084: Normalized versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1084 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) for 1084 Normalized, about 90% more; tensile strength follows at 1,290 MPa (187 ksi) vs 1,010 MPa (146 ksi). 1084 Q&T is harder — 388 HB against 293 HB for 1084 Normalized — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1084 Normalized runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1084 Normalized forms better (poor vs not recommended).
1084 NormalizedChoose it when the part sees heat.
1084 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
1084 Normalized vs 1084 Q&T: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.6 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 8 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1084 Normalized vs 1084 Q&T — frequently asked
Is 1084 Q&T stronger than 1084 Normalized?
Yes. 1084 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) for 1084 Normalized — about 90% more. Tensile strength is 1,290 MPa (187 ksi) vs 1,010 MPa (146 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Normalized or Q&T?
HR is the default 1084 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Normalized nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, 1084 Normalized or 1084 Q&T?
1084 Normalized, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 25/100 for 1084 Q&T.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1084 Normalized and 1084 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.