FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 1080 vs 65Mn

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1080 and 65Mn are both steel grades. 1080 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for 65Mn, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, 65Mn is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for 1080, and 1080 is harder (293 HB vs 215 HB). 1080 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and 1080 conducts electricity better (9.5 % IACS vs 8.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, 65Mn machines more easily (50 vs 35 out of 100).

1080Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

65MnChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1080 vs 65Mn: properties

108065Mn

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

965 MPa140 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
16%

Reduction in Area

17%
40%

Compressive Strength

585 MPa84.8 ksi
—

Shear Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

293 HB
215 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

307 HV
225 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
95 HRB

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F
11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
55%

Weldability

20 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

50 L/kg6 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

123 kN·m/kg
97 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

835 kJ/m³
470 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.9 mm²/s
12.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

20
14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale108065Mn

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability108065Mn
Default conditionHRAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

1080 vs 65Mn — frequently asked

Is 1080 stronger than 65Mn?

Yes. 1080 has a typical yield strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for 65Mn — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 965 MPa (140 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1080 or 65Mn?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1080 or 65Mn?

65Mn, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 50/100 against 35/100 for 1080; for welding the order is 65Mn first (poor, 25/100) then 1080 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1080 and 65Mn side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.