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Steel 1008 vs E315

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1008 and E315 are both steel grades. E315 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008, about 100% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, 1008 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 24% for E315, and E315 is harder (155 HB vs 86 HB). 1008 runs hotter in service (425°C vs 350°C continuous) and 1008 conducts heat better (60 W/m·K vs 50 W/m·K). On the shop floor, E315 machines more easily (good vs fair).

1008Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

E315Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

1008 vs E315: properties

1008E315

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
24%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

86 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

45 HRB
82 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
163 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,530°C2,786 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

481 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
65%

Weldability

95 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

77 kJ/m³
292 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.9 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1008E315

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1008E315
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1008 vs E315 — frequently asked

Is E315 stronger than 1008?

Yes. E315 has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008 — about 100% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1008 or E315?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1008 or E315?

E315. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (48/100) for 1008; for welding the order is 1008 first (excellent, 95/100) then E315 (excellent, 88/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1008 and E315 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.