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Steel 1008 vs 1015

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1008 and 1015 are both steel grades, both low carbon steel. 1015 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008, about 9% more; tensile strength follows at 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). 1015 is harder — 101 HB against 86 HB for 1008 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1008 conducts heat better (60 W/m·K vs 51.9 W/m·K).

1015Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1008 vs 1015: properties

10081015

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
28%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

86 HB
101 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

45 HRB
56 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,530°C2,786 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,495°C2,723 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

481 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
60%

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 95 / 100 · Formability (cold) 85 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
44 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

77 kJ/m³
88 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.9 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10081015

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10081015
CNC machining—Yes
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
TiAlN—Yes
TiB2—Yes
TiCN—Yes
TiN—Yes
WC/C—Yes
ZrN—Yes

Both are offered for Sheet metal. They share 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

1008 vs 1015 — frequently asked

Is 1015 stronger than 1008?

Yes. 1015 has a typical yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008 — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1008 or 1015?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 1008 over 1015?

Pick 1015 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1008 and 1015 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.