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Steel 1008 vs C2C

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1008 and C2C are both steel grades. C2C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008, about 94% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, 1008 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 12% for C2C, and C2C is harder (120 HB vs 86 HB). 1008 runs hotter in service (425°C vs 300°C continuous).

1008Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C2CChoose it when strength drives the design.

1008 vs C2C: properties

1008C2C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
12%

Reduction in Area

55%
62%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

86 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

45 HRB
68 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
126 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,530°C2,786 °F
1,535°C2,795 °F

Same in both: Density 7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

481 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
12 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.45×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.71 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
52%

Weldability

95 / 100
96 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 48 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
51 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

77 kJ/m³
279 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
10

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 15.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1008C2C

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1008C2C
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1008 vs C2C — frequently asked

Is C2C stronger than 1008?

Yes. C2C has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008 — about 94% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1008 or C2C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 1008 over C2C?

Pick 1008 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick C2C when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1008 and C2C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.