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Steel 1008 vs C15C

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1008 and C15C are both steel grades. C15C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008, about 106% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, 1008 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 14% for C15C, and C15C is harder (135 HB vs 86 HB). 1008 runs hotter in service (425°C vs 350°C continuous) and 1008 conducts heat better (60 W/m·K vs 51 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C15C machines more easily (good vs fair).

1008Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C15CChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

1008 vs C15C: properties

1008C15C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
14%

Reduction in Area

55%
58%

Shear Strength

185 MPa26.8 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

86 HB
135 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

45 HRB
74 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
140 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,465°C2,669 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,530°C2,786 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

481 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

48 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
65%

Weldability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
88 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
57 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.4 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

77 kJ/m³
313 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

15.9 mm²/s
13.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1008C15C

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1008C15C
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1008 vs C15C — frequently asked

Is C15C stronger than 1008?

Yes. C15C has a typical yield strength of 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for 1008 — about 106% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1008 or C15C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1008 or C15C?

C15C. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (48/100) for 1008.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1008 and C15C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.