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Steel 1006 vs CQ15

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1006 and CQ15 are both steel grades, both low carbon steel. CQ15 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 1006, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). CQ15 is harder — 101 HB against 86 HB for 1006 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1006 conducts heat better (65 W/m·K vs 51.9 W/m·K). On the shop floor, CQ15 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 1006 forms better (excellent vs very good).

CQ15Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1006 vs CQ15: properties

1006CQ15

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
28%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

86 HB
101 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

41 HRB
56 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,515°C2,759 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,535°C2,795 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

65 W/m·K37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51.9 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

481 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.43×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.63 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
60%

Weldability

97 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
82 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

28%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

70 kJ/m³
88 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

17.2 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
7

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1006CQ15

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1006CQ15
CNC machining—Yes
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
TiAlN—Yes
TiB2—Yes
TiCN—Yes
TiN—Yes
WC/C—Yes
ZrN—Yes

Both are offered for Sheet metal. They share 22 finishes: Black Oxide, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Hot-Dip Galvanizing, Manganese Phosphate, Nickel Plating and 10 more.

1006 vs CQ15 — frequently asked

Is CQ15 stronger than 1006?

Yes. CQ15 has a typical yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 1006 — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1006 or CQ15?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1006 or CQ15?

CQ15. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for 1006.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1006 and CQ15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.