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Steel 1006 vs C15R

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1006 and C15R are both steel grades. C15R is the stronger of the two: yield strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 1006, about 47% more; tensile strength follows at 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). C15R is harder — 125 HB against 86 HB for 1006 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1006 conducts heat better (65 W/m·K vs 50 W/m·K).

C15RChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1006 vs C15R: properties

1006C15R

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

86 HB
125 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

41 HRB
70 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
130 HV

Compressive Strength

—
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 30%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,515°C2,759 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,535°C2,795 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

65 W/m·K37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

481 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.43×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.63 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
52 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
58%

Weldability

97 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

28%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
54 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

70 kJ/m³
152 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

17.2 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1006C15R

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1006C15R
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1006 vs C15R — frequently asked

Is C15R stronger than 1006?

Yes. C15R has a typical yield strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 1006 — about 47% more. Tensile strength is 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1006 or C15R?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1006 or C15R?

C15R, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 52/100 against 45/100 for 1006; for welding the order is 1006 first (excellent, 97/100) then C15R (excellent, 92/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1006 and C15R side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.