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Steel 1006 vs 15

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1006 and 15 are both steel grades. 15 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 1006, about 44% more; tensile strength follows at 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). 15 is harder — 111 HB against 86 HB for 1006 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1006 conducts heat better (65 W/m·K vs 51 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 1006 forms better (95 vs 85 out of 100).

15Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1006 vs 15: properties

100615

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Reduction in Area

55%
58%

Shear Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

86 HB
111 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

41 HRB
63 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
120 HV

Compressive Strength

—
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 30% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.87 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,515°C2,759 °F
1,465°C2,669 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,535°C2,795 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

65 W/m·K37.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
51 W/m·K29.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

481 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
10.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.43×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.63 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
60%

Weldability

97 / 100
96 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Same in both: Machinability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 80 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

28%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
51 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

70 kJ/m³
146 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

17.2 mm²/s
13.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale100615

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability100615
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1006 vs 15 — frequently asked

Is 15 stronger than 1006?

Yes. 15 has a typical yield strength of 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 1006 — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1006 or 15?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 1006 over 15?

Pick 15 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1006 and 15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.