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Stainless Steel SUH1-CD vs SUH1-HR

Stainless Steel · SUH1 temper comparison

SUH1-CD and SUH1-HR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, SUH1: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 620 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (cold drawn versus hot rolled). SUH1-HR is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 14% for SUH1-CD, and SUH1-HR is harder (300 HB vs 265 HB). SUH1-HR runs hotter in service (650°C vs 550°C continuous). On the shop floor, SUH1-CD machines more easily (fair vs poor).

SUH1-CDChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

SUH1-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SUH1-CD vs SUH1-HR: properties

SUH1-CDSUH1-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

860 MPa125 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
16%

Reduction in Area

40%
38%

Compressive Strength

650 MPa94.3 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
28 MPa·√m25.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
11 J8.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

278 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 215 GPa31.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 83 GPa12 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
23 W/m·K13.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.5 % IACS
2.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m27.6 µΩ·in
7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
36 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.45 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
32%

Weldability

24 / 100
22 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUH1

SUH1-CD vs SUH1-HR — frequently asked

What is the difference between SUH1-CD and SUH1-HR?

SUH1-CD and SUH1-HR are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, SUH1: CD (cold drawn) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 620 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (cold drawn versus hot rolled).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or HR?

QT is the default SUH1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SUH1-CD or SUH1-HR?

SUH1-CD. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (32/100) for SUH1-HR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUH1-CD and SUH1-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.