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Stainless Steel E316LT-1 vs ER308

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E316LT-1 and ER308 are both stainless steel grades. ER308 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for E316LT-1, about 7% more. ER308 runs hotter in service (760°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, ER308 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than E316LT-1 (high, $$$$).

ER308Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

E316LT-1 vs ER308: properties

E316LT-1ER308

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

37%
40%

Compressive Strength

425 MPa61.6 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

48 J35.4 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

190 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 55%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
16.9 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
280 J/g120 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
7.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.1 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
65 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 38 / 100 · Formability (cold) 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
76 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.2 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

457 kJ/m³
410 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308E316LT-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE316LT-1ER308
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E316LT-1 vs ER308 — frequently asked

Is ER308 stronger than E316LT-1?

Yes. ER308 has a typical tensile strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for E316LT-1 — about 7% more.

Which is cheaper, E316LT-1 or ER308?

ER308 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while E316LT-1 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose E316LT-1 over ER308?

Pick ER308 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E316LT-1 and ER308 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.