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Stainless Steel CA15M vs CA28MWV

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel CA15M and CA28MWV are both stainless steel grades. CA28MWV is the stronger of the two: yield strength 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for CA15M, about 38% more; tensile strength follows at 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) vs 725 MPa (105 ksi). In exchange, CA15M is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 13% for CA28MWV, and CA28MWV is harder (302 HB vs 225 HB). CA15M runs hotter in service (650°C vs 593°C continuous). On the shop floor, CA15M machines more easily (fair vs poor) and CA15M welds better (fair vs poor).

CA15MChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CA28MWVChoose it when strength drives the design.

CA15M vs CA28MWV: properties

CA15MCA28MWV

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

725 MPa105 ksi
1,035 MPa150 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
13%

Reduction in Area

55%
35%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

225 HB
302 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

20 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

235 HV
320 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.61 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24.2 W/m·K14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
593°C1,099 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
42 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
30%

Weldability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 10 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
39 MJ/kg16,767 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

95 kN·m/kg
134 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.3 MN·m/kg
26.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

756 kJ/m³
1,409 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.9 mm²/s
6.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCA15MCA28MWV

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCA15MCA28MWV
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CA15M vs CA28MWV — frequently asked

Is CA28MWV stronger than CA15M?

Yes. CA28MWV has a typical yield strength of 760 MPa (110 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for CA15M — about 38% more. Tensile strength is 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) vs 725 MPa (105 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CA15M or CA28MWV?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CA15M or CA28MWV?

CA15M. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (30/100) for CA28MWV; for welding the order is CA15M first (fair, 40/100) then CA28MWV (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CA15M and CA28MWV side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.