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Stainless Steel 410 vs SUH4

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 410 and SUH4 are both stainless steel grades. SUH4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 730 MPa (106 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410, about 135% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi). In exchange, 410 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 12% for SUH4, and SUH4 is harder (300 HB vs 155 HB). SUH4 is stiffer (215 GPa vs 200 GPa) and SUH4 runs hotter in service (800°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, 410 machines more easily (good vs poor) and 410 welds better (fair vs poor).

410Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

SUH4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

410 vs SUH4: properties

410SUH4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
215 GPa31.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
83 GPa12 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

517 MPa75 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
12%

Reduction in Area

60%
25%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

80 J59 ft·lbf
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
300 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
315 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
32 HRC

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,530°C2,786 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F
10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.32 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
48 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

54%
25%

Weldability

45 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
15 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.4 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

60%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
123 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
27.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

240 kJ/m³
1,239 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
5.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale410SUH4

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability410SUH4
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

410 vs SUH4 — frequently asked

Is SUH4 stronger than 410?

Yes. SUH4 has a typical yield strength of 730 MPa (106 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410 — about 135% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 410 or SUH4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 410 or SUH4?

410. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (22/100) for SUH4; for welding the order is 410 first (fair, 45/100) then SUH4 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 410 and SUH4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.