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Stainless Steel 410 vs S41003

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 410 and S41003 are both stainless steel grades. S41003 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410, about 13% more. S41003 is harder — 165 HB against 155 HB for 410 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. S41003 conducts heat better (30 W/m·K vs 24.9 W/m·K). On the shop floor, S41003 welds better (very good vs fair) and S41003 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 410 (premium, $$$).

S41003Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

410 vs S41003: properties

410S41003

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

517 MPa75 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
27%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
175 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 80 J59 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,530°C2,786 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F
10.4 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.32 V
-0.3 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

54%
55%

Weldability

45 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.4 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
65 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

240 kJ/m³
306 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
8.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale410S41003

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability410S41003
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionAnnealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

410 vs S41003 — frequently asked

Is S41003 stronger than 410?

Yes. S41003 has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410 — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 410 or S41003?

S41003 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 410 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 410 or S41003?

S41003. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against fair (45/100) for 410.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 410 and S41003 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.