FabDigitFabDigit

Stainless Steel 310HCb Annealed vs 310HCb CW-1/4H

Stainless Steel · 310HCb temper comparison

310HCb Annealed and 310HCb CW-1/4H are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 310HCb: Annealed versus CW-1/4H (1/4 Hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 310HCb CW-1/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 310HCb Annealed, about 98% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi). In exchange, 310HCb Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 20% for 310HCb CW-1/4H, and 310HCb CW-1/4H is harder (240 HB vs 170 HB). 310HCb Annealed runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 550°C continuous). On the shop floor, 310HCb Annealed welds better (very good vs good).

310HCb AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

310HCb CW-1/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

310HCb Annealed vs 310HCb CW-1/4H: properties

310HCb Annealed310HCb CW-1/4H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
20%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
515 MPa74.7 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
250 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
550°C1,022 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in
7.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.1 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
45%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale310HCb

310HCb Annealed vs 310HCb CW-1/4H — frequently asked

Is 310HCb CW-1/4H stronger than 310HCb Annealed?

Yes. 310HCb CW-1/4H has a typical yield strength of 515 MPa (74.7 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 310HCb Annealed — about 98% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CW-1/4H?

Annealed is the default 310HCb condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 310HCb Annealed or 310HCb CW-1/4H?

310HCb Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (60/100) for 310HCb CW-1/4H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 310HCb Annealed and 310HCb CW-1/4H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.