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Stainless Steel 310HCb Annealed vs 310HCb-AW

Stainless Steel · 310HCb temper comparison

310HCb Annealed and 310HCb-AW are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 310HCb: Annealed versus AW (as-welded deposit). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 310HCb-AW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 310HCb Annealed, about 15% more. In exchange, 310HCb Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 32% for 310HCb-AW, and 310HCb-AW is harder (185 HB vs 170 HB).

310HCb AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

310HCb-AWChoose it when strength drives the design.

310HCb Annealed vs 310HCb-AW: properties

310HCb Annealed310HCb-AW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
198 GPa28.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

590 MPa85.6 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
32%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

170 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
89 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

180 HV
195 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.98 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.2 W/m·K8.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 15.9 µm/m·K8.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m30.7 µΩ·in
8.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
67 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
35%

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 200 L/kg24 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale310HCb

310HCb Annealed vs 310HCb-AW — frequently asked

Is 310HCb-AW stronger than 310HCb Annealed?

Yes. 310HCb-AW has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 310HCb Annealed — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or AW?

Annealed is the default 310HCb condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 310HCb Annealed over 310HCb-AW?

Pick 310HCb Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick 310HCb-AW when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 310HCb Annealed and 310HCb-AW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.