Stainless Steel 305-1/2 Hard vs 305 Full Hard
Stainless Steel · 305 temper comparison
305-1/2 Hard and 305 Full Hard are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 305: 1/2 Hard (half hard) versus Full Hard. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 305 Full Hard is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for 305-1/2 Hard, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 1,275 MPa (185 ksi) vs 1,035 MPa (150 ksi). In exchange, 305-1/2 Hard is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 8% for 305 Full Hard, and 305 Full Hard is harder (360 HB vs 300 HB).
305-1/2 HardChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
305 Full HardChoose it when strength drives the design.
305-1/2 Hard vs 305 Full Hard: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 80 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.2 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.4 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.08 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 85 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 82 MJ/kg35,254 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 210 L/kg25.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 60%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
305-1/2 Hard vs 305 Full Hard — frequently asked
Is 305 Full Hard stronger than 305-1/2 Hard?
Yes. 305 Full Hard has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for 305-1/2 Hard — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 1,275 MPa (185 ksi) vs 1,035 MPa (150 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2 Hard or Full Hard?
Annealed is the default 305 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2 Hard nor Full Hard). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, 305-1/2 Hard or 305 Full Hard?
305-1/2 Hard. Its weldability rates good (62/100) against good (55/100) for 305 Full Hard.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 305-1/2 Hard and 305 Full Hard side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.