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Stainless Steel 2205 vs S32950

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2205 and S32950 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 540 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2205 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 27% for S32950. On the shop floor, S32950 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 2205 (specialty, $$$$$).

2205Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S32950Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

2205 vs S32950: properties

2205S32950

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

790 MPa115 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

540 MPa78.3 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
27%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Compressive Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

220 J162 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

255 HB
260 HB

Hardness, Vickers

265 HV
275 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Shear Strength 480 MPa69.6 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 100 HRB · Hardness, Rockwell C 26 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.74 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.15 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Weldability

78 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

101 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

729 kJ/m³
784 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.4 mm²/s
4.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2205S32950

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2205S32950
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2205 vs S32950 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 2205 and S32950?

Stainless Steel 2205 and S32950 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 540 MPa — strength does not separate them. 2205 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 27% for S32950.

Which is cheaper, 2205 or S32950?

S32950 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 2205 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 2205 or S32950?

2205. Its weldability rates very good (78/100) against very good (70/100) for S32950.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2205 and S32950 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.