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Stainless Steel 15-5 PH vs 17-6PH

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 15-5 PH and 17-6PH are both stainless steel grades. 15-5 PH is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 965 MPa (140 ksi) for 17-6PH, about 7% more. 15-5 PH is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 12% for 17-6PH, and 15-5 PH is harder (311 HB vs 285 HB). 15-5 PH conducts heat better (17.9 W/m·K vs 16 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 15-5 PH welds better (very good vs fair) and 17-6PH sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than 15-5 PH (specialty, $$$$$).

15-5 PHChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

17-6PHChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

15-5 PH vs 17-6PH: properties

15-5 PH17-6PH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Bulk Modulus

148 GPa21.5 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
965 MPa140 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

795 MPa115 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
12%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

810 MPa117 ksi
—

Shear Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

311 HB
285 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
300 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.9 W/m·K10.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-73°C-99 °F
-75°C-103 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

57 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
40%

Weldability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Polishability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
56 MJ/kg24,076 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb
210 L/kg25.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

132 kN·m/kg
124 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.1 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,612 kJ/m³
1,444 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.5 mm²/s
4.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15-5 PH17-6PH

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15-5 PH17-6PH
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
3D printingYes—
Default conditionCondition A—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
Electropolished (Metal AM)Yes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

15-5 PH vs 17-6PH — frequently asked

Is 15-5 PH stronger than 17-6PH?

Yes. 15-5 PH has a typical tensile strength of 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) against 965 MPa (140 ksi) for 17-6PH — about 7% more.

Which is cheaper, 15-5 PH or 17-6PH?

17-6PH is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while 15-5 PH is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 15-5 PH or 17-6PH?

15-5 PH. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against fair (45/100) for 17-6PH.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15-5 PH and 17-6PH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.