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Stainless Steel 1.4903 vs 410

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4903 and 410 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4903 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410, about 58% more; tensile strength follows at 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi). 1.4903 is harder — 215 HB against 155 HB for 410 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1.4903 is stiffer (218 GPa vs 200 GPa). On the shop floor, 410 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 410 forms better (good vs poor).

1.4903Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

410Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

1.4903 vs 410: properties

1.4903410

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

218 GPa31.6 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

84 GPa12.2 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
517 MPa75 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

23%
25%

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

19 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

225 HV
160 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.77 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

26.5 W/m·K15.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

265 J/g114 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.45 V
-0.32 V

Corrosion Resistance

28 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
54%

Weldability

42 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

62 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

35 MJ/kg15,047 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

28.1 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

551 kJ/m³
240 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.1 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4101.4903

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4903410
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4903 vs 410 — frequently asked

Is 1.4903 stronger than 410?

Yes. 1.4903 has a typical yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410 — about 58% more. Tensile strength is 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4903 or 410?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4903 or 410?

410. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (38/100) for 1.4903.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4903 and 410 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.