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Stainless Steel 1.4594-H900 vs 1.4594 +P1000

Stainless Steel · 1.4594 temper comparison

1.4594-H900 and 1.4594 +P1000 are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4594: H900 (aged 482 °C (900 °F) for 1 h, peak hardness) versus +P1000 (precipitation hardened, Rm ≥ 1000 MPa). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4594-H900 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for 1.4594 +P1000, about 41% more; tensile strength follows at 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi). In exchange, 1.4594 +P1000 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 13% for 1.4594-H900, and 1.4594-H900 is harder (390 HB vs 310 HB). 1.4594 +P1000 runs hotter in service (380°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4594 +P1000 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

1.4594-H900Choose it when strength drives the design.

1.4594 +P1000Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4594-H900 vs 1.4594 +P1000: properties

1.4594-H9001.4594 +P1000

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,310 MPa190 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,240 MPa180 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
16%

Reduction in Area

48%
55%

Shear Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

27 J19.9 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

390 HB
310 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

41 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

300 HV
325 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 800 MPa116 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
380°C716 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

56 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
38%

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4594

1.4594-H900 vs 1.4594 +P1000 — frequently asked

Is 1.4594-H900 stronger than 1.4594 +P1000?

Yes. 1.4594-H900 has a typical yield strength of 1,240 MPa (180 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for 1.4594 +P1000 — about 41% more. Tensile strength is 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H900 or +P1000?

+AT is the default 1.4594 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither H900 nor +P1000). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4594-H900 or 1.4594 +P1000?

1.4594 +P1000. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (28/100) for 1.4594-H900.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4594-H900 and 1.4594 +P1000 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.