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Stainless Steel 1.4525 vs CA15M

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4525 and CA15M are both stainless steel grades. 1.4525 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for CA15M, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 870 MPa (126 ksi) vs 725 MPa (105 ksi). 1.4525 is harder — 265 HB against 225 HB for CA15M — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. CA15M runs hotter in service (650°C vs 300°C continuous) and CA15M conducts heat better (24.2 W/m·K vs 17.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 1.4525 welds better (good vs fair) and 1.4525 forms better (poor vs not recommended).

1.4525Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

CA15MChoose it when the part sees heat.

1.4525 vs CA15M: properties

1.4525CA15M

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

197 GPa28.6 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

870 MPa126 ksi
725 MPa105 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
22%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
235 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.61 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.5 W/m·K10.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.2 W/m·K14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
10 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 45 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45% · Castability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
75%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

112 kN·m/kg
95 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

976 kJ/m³
756 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.9 mm²/s
6.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCA15M1.4525

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4525CA15M
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4525 vs CA15M — frequently asked

Is 1.4525 stronger than CA15M?

Yes. 1.4525 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for CA15M — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 870 MPa (126 ksi) vs 725 MPa (105 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4525 or CA15M?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1.4525 or CA15M?

1.4525. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (40/100) for CA15M.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4525 and CA15M side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.