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Stainless Steel 1.4525 vs CA15

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4525 and CA15 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4525 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for CA15, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 870 MPa (126 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). 1.4525 is harder — 265 HB against 225 HB for CA15 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. CA15 runs hotter in service (650°C vs 300°C continuous) and CA15 conducts heat better (24.5 W/m·K vs 17.5 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 1.4525 welds better (good vs fair) and 1.4525 forms better (poor vs not recommended).

1.4525Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

CA15Choose it when the part sees heat.

1.4525 vs CA15: properties

1.4525CA15

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

197 GPa28.6 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

870 MPa126 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
22%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
—

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
235 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.61 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.5 W/m·K10.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 45 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45% · Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
75%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

112 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

976 kJ/m³
650 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.9 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCA151.4525

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4525CA15
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4525 vs CA15 — frequently asked

Is 1.4525 stronger than CA15?

Yes. 1.4525 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 510 MPa (74 ksi) for CA15 — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 870 MPa (126 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4525 or CA15?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1.4525 or CA15?

1.4525. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against fair (40/100) for CA15.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4525 and CA15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.