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Stainless Steel 1.4008 vs CA15

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4008 and CA15 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 500 MPa — strength does not separate them. CA15 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for 1.4008, and CA15 is harder (225 HB vs 210 HB).

CA15Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4008 vs CA15: properties

1.4008CA15

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
22%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
—

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
225 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

18 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
235 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.61 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.5 W/m·K14.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.3 V · Corrosion Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 45% · Weldability 40 / 100 · Formability (cold) 10 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
40 MJ/kg17,197 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
75%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

90 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

625 kJ/m³
650 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.1 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCA151.4008

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4008CA15
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4008 vs CA15 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1.4008 and CA15?

Stainless Steel 1.4008 and CA15 are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 500 MPa — strength does not separate them. CA15 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 18% for 1.4008, and CA15 is harder (225 HB vs 210 HB).

Which is cheaper, 1.4008 or CA15?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 1.4008 over CA15?

Pick CA15 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4008 and CA15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.