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Stainless Steel 1.4518 vs CD3MCuN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4518 and CD3MCuN are both stainless steel grades. CD3MCuN is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1.4518, about 112% more; tensile strength follows at 740 MPa (107 ksi) vs 530 MPa (76.9 ksi). In exchange, 1.4518 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 32% for CD3MCuN, and CD3MCuN is harder (230 HB vs 150 HB). 1.4518 runs hotter in service (550°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4518 machines more easily (fair vs poor), 1.4518 welds better (excellent vs good), and 1.4518 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than CD3MCuN (high, $$$$).

1.4518Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CD3MCuNChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4518 vs CD3MCuN: properties

1.4518CD3MCuN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

48%
32%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

170 MPa·√m155 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
245 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
21 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,380°C2,516 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.9 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
22%

Weldability

88 / 100
62 / 100

Castability

68 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
47 MJ/kg20,206 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

75%
70%

Same in both: Embodied Water 190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
95 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

173 kJ/m³
756 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD3MCuN1.4518

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4518CD3MCuN
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4518 vs CD3MCuN — frequently asked

Is CD3MCuN stronger than 1.4518?

Yes. CD3MCuN has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1.4518 — about 112% more. Tensile strength is 740 MPa (107 ksi) vs 530 MPa (76.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4518 or CD3MCuN?

1.4518 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while CD3MCuN is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4518 or CD3MCuN?

1.4518. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for CD3MCuN; for welding the order is 1.4518 first (excellent, 88/100) then CD3MCuN (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4518 and CD3MCuN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.