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Stainless Steel 1.4490 vs CD3MCuN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4490 and CD3MCuN are both stainless steel grades. CD3MCuN is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 1.4490, about 96% more; tensile strength follows at 740 MPa (107 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, 1.4490 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 32% for CD3MCuN, and CD3MCuN is harder (230 HB vs 150 HB). 1.4490 runs hotter in service (600°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4490 machines more easily (fair vs poor), 1.4490 welds better (excellent vs good), and 1.4490 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than CD3MCuN (high, $$$$).

1.4490Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CD3MCuNChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4490 vs CD3MCuN: properties

1.4490CD3MCuN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
740 MPa107 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
32%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Compressive Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
230 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
98 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
245 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
21 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,380°C2,516 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.3 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

42%
22%

Weldability

85 / 100
62 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
47 MJ/kg20,206 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 70%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
95 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.7 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

201 kJ/m³
756 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.7 mm²/s
4.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD3MCuN1.4490

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4490CD3MCuN
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4490 vs CD3MCuN — frequently asked

Is CD3MCuN stronger than 1.4490?

Yes. CD3MCuN has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 1.4490 — about 96% more. Tensile strength is 740 MPa (107 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4490 or CD3MCuN?

1.4490 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while CD3MCuN is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4490 or CD3MCuN?

1.4490. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for CD3MCuN; for welding the order is 1.4490 first (excellent, 85/100) then CD3MCuN (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4490 and CD3MCuN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.