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Stainless Steel 1.4439-CD vs 1.4439-SA

Stainless Steel · 1.4439 temper comparison

1.4439-CD and 1.4439-SA are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4439: CD (cold drawn) versus SA (solution annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4439-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 1.4439-SA, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi). In exchange, 1.4439-SA is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 30% for 1.4439-CD, and 1.4439-CD is harder (230 HB vs 190 HB). 1.4439-SA runs hotter in service (450°C vs 400°C continuous).

1.4439-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4439-SAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4439-CD vs 1.4439-SA: properties

1.4439-CD1.4439-SA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
45%

Reduction in Area

50%
65%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

170 MPa·√m155 ksi·√in
220 MPa·√m200 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

110 J81.1 ft·lbf
160 J118 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
35%

Weldability

76 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
68 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 72 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4439

1.4439-CD vs 1.4439-SA — frequently asked

Is 1.4439-CD stronger than 1.4439-SA?

Yes. 1.4439-CD has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for 1.4439-SA — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 640 MPa (92.8 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or SA?

SA is the default 1.4439 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4439-CD or 1.4439-SA?

1.4439-CD. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (32/100) for 1.4439-SA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4439-CD and 1.4439-SA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.