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Stainless Steel 1.4021 vs 410

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.4021 and 410 are both stainless steel grades. 1.4021 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410, about 87% more; tensile strength follows at 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi). In exchange, 410 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 17% for 1.4021, and 1.4021 is harder (235 HB vs 155 HB). 1.4021 is stiffer (215 GPa vs 200 GPa) and 410 runs hotter in service (650°C vs 450°C continuous). On the shop floor, 410 machines more easily (good vs fair), 410 welds better (fair vs poor), and 1.4021 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 410 (premium, $$$).

1.4021Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

410Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4021 vs 410: properties

1.4021410

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

215 GPa31.2 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

83 GPa12 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

162 GPa23.5 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

780 MPa113 ksi
517 MPa75 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

580 MPa84.1 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
25%

Reduction in Area

50%
60%

Compressive Strength

590 MPa85.6 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

245 HV
160 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
82 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Same in both: Density 7.7 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.32 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
54%

Weldability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.3 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

100 L/kg12 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

101 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.9 MN·m/kg
26 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

782 kJ/m³
240 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale4101.4021

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.4021410
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.4021 vs 410 — frequently asked

Is 1.4021 stronger than 410?

Yes. 1.4021 has a typical yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for 410 — about 87% more. Tensile strength is 780 MPa (113 ksi) vs 517 MPa (75 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.4021 or 410?

1.4021 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 410 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4021 or 410?

410. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for 1.4021; for welding the order is 410 first (fair, 45/100) then 1.4021 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4021 and 410 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.