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Stainless Steel 1.3956 vs CE8MN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 1.3956 and CE8MN are both stainless steel grades. CE8MN is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 1.3956, about 47% more; tensile strength follows at 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). In exchange, 1.3956 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 30% for CE8MN, and CE8MN is harder (210 HB vs 195 HB). 1.3956 runs hotter in service (550°C vs 315°C continuous).

1.3956Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CE8MNChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.3956 vs CE8MN: properties

1.3956CE8MN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
30%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

190 MPa·√m173 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
80 J59 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
20 HRC

Same in both: Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
490 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
315°C599 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
32 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

84 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
25.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

295 kJ/m³
641 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.6 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCE8MN1.3956

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.3956CE8MN
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

1.3956 vs CE8MN — frequently asked

Is CE8MN stronger than 1.3956?

Yes. CE8MN has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) for 1.3956 — about 47% more. Tensile strength is 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.3956 or CE8MN?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 1.3956 or CE8MN?

1.3956. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for CE8MN.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.3956 and CE8MN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.