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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Britannia Metal vs Type 1 Casting Pewter

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Britannia Metal and Type 1 Casting Pewter are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Type 1 Casting Pewter is the stronger of the two: yield strength 34 MPa (4.93 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for Britannia Metal, about 21% more. Type 1 Casting Pewter is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 25% for Britannia Metal. Britannia Metal is stiffer (50 GPa vs 47 GPa). On the shop floor, Britannia Metal welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100).

Britannia MetalChoose it when it will be welded.

Type 1 Casting PewterChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Britannia Metal vs Type 1 Casting Pewter: properties

Britannia MetalType 1 Casting Pewter

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

50 GPa7.3 Msi
47 GPa6.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

18.5 GPa2.7 Msi
18 GPa2.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

52 GPa7.5 Msi
47 GPa6.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

60 MPa8.7 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

28 MPa4.1 ksi
34 MPa4.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
30%

Hardness, Vickers

25 HV
24 HV

Reduction in Area

—
38%

Compressive Strength

—
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Same in both: Shear Strength 40 MPa5.8 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 20 MPa2.9 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 23 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.35 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
7.3 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

235°C455 °F
240°C464 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 295°C563 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.5 µm/m·K12.5 µin/in·°F
21.5 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

60 J/g25.8 BTU/lb
58 J/g24.9 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
95°C203 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
110%

Weldability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb
310 MJ/kg133,276 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

17 kg CO₂/kg
18 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
420 L/kg50.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.8 MN·m/kg
6.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

8 kJ/m³
12 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

30.8 mm²/s
29.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 8 kN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleType 1 Casting PewterBritannia Metal

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBritannia MetalType 1 Casting Pewter
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Britannia Metal vs Type 1 Casting Pewter — frequently asked

Is Type 1 Casting Pewter stronger than Britannia Metal?

Yes. Type 1 Casting Pewter has a typical yield strength of 34 MPa (4.93 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for Britannia Metal — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) vs 60 MPa (8.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Britannia Metal or Type 1 Casting Pewter?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Britannia Metal or Type 1 Casting Pewter?

Type 1 Casting Pewter. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against good (65/100) for Britannia Metal; for welding the order is Britannia Metal first (poor, 30/100) then Type 1 Casting Pewter (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Britannia Metal and Type 1 Casting Pewter side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.