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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40Sb vs Sn95Ag5

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40Sb and Sn95Ag5 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 32 MPa — strength does not separate them. Sn60Pb40Sb is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 30% for Sn95Ag5, and Sn95Ag5 is harder (17 HB vs 15 HB). Sn95Ag5 is lighter (7.4 g/cm³ vs 8.5 g/cm³ for Sn60Pb40Sb) and Sn95Ag5 is stiffer (50 GPa vs 31 GPa). On the shop floor, Sn60Pb40Sb machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Sn95Ag5 welds better (poor vs not recommended).

Sn60Pb40SbChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Sn95Ag5Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Sn60Pb40Sb vs Sn95Ag5: properties

Sn60Pb40SbSn95Ag5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

31 GPa4.5 Msi
50 GPa7.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

11.5 GPa1.7 Msi
18.5 GPa2.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

42 GPa6.1 Msi
58 GPa8.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.36

Elongation at Break

35%
30%

Shear Strength

38 MPa5.5 ksi
32 MPa4.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

15 MPa2.2 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

15 HB
17 HB

Hardness, Vickers

16 HV
18 HV

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 52 MPa7.5 ksi · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 32 MPa4.6 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.4 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

183°C361 °F
221°C430 °F

Liquidus Temperature

190°C374 °F
240°C464 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
60 W/m·K34.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

176 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
232 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F
22.5 µm/m·K12.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

43 J/g18.5 BTU/lb
62 J/g26.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
125°C257 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.5 % IACS
14 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in
1.23×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V · Corrosion Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
90 / 100

Castability

95 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.3 kg CO₂/kg
22 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

6 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.6 MN·m/kg
6.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

17 kJ/m³
10 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

33.4 mm²/s
34.9 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn60Pb40SbSn95Ag5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn60Pb40SbSn95Ag5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn60Pb40Sb vs Sn95Ag5 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Sn60Pb40Sb and Sn95Ag5?

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb40Sb and Sn95Ag5 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Both yield at about 32 MPa — strength does not separate them. Sn60Pb40Sb is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 30% for Sn95Ag5, and Sn95Ag5 is harder (17 HB vs 15 HB).

Which is cheaper, Sn60Pb40Sb or Sn95Ag5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Sn60Pb40Sb or Sn95Ag5?

Sn60Pb40Sb. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (20/100) for Sn95Ag5; for welding the order is Sn95Ag5 first (poor, 25/100) then Sn60Pb40Sb (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn60Pb40Sb and Sn95Ag5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.