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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy SAC105 vs Sn60Pb40Sb

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy SAC105 and Sn60Pb40Sb are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn60Pb40Sb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) against 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) for SAC105, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) vs 33 MPa (4.79 ksi). In exchange, SAC105 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for Sn60Pb40Sb, and Sn60Pb40Sb is harder (15 HB vs 13 HB). SAC105 is lighter (7.38 g/cm³ vs 8.5 g/cm³ for Sn60Pb40Sb) and SAC105 is stiffer (47 GPa vs 31 GPa). On the shop floor, Sn60Pb40Sb machines more easily (fair vs poor) and SAC105 welds better (poor vs not recommended).

SAC105Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Sn60Pb40SbChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

SAC105 vs Sn60Pb40Sb: properties

SAC105Sn60Pb40Sb

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
31 GPa4.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

17.5 GPa2.5 Msi
11.5 GPa1.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

56 GPa8.1 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

33 MPa4.8 ksi
52 MPa7.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

24 MPa3.5 ksi
32 MPa4.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
35%

Shear Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

13 HB
15 HB

Hardness, Vickers

13 HV
16 HV

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
6 J4.4 ft·lbf

Same in both: Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 15 MPa2.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.38 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

217°C423 °F
183°C361 °F

Liquidus Temperature

227°C441 °F
190°C374 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

55 W/m·K31.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

230 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
176 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.5 µm/m·K12.5 µin/in·°F
24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

60 J/g25.8 BTU/lb
43 J/g18.5 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

125°C257 °F
110°C230 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.3 % IACS
11.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.12 µΩ·in
1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.52 V
-0.5 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb
190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

18 kg CO₂/kg
10.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

4 kN·m/kg
6 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.4 MN·m/kg
3.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

6 kJ/m³
17 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.4 mm²/s
33.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn60Pb40SbSAC105

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySAC105Sn60Pb40Sb
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

SAC105 vs Sn60Pb40Sb — frequently asked

Is Sn60Pb40Sb stronger than SAC105?

Yes. Sn60Pb40Sb has a typical yield strength of 32 MPa (4.64 ksi) against 24 MPa (3.48 ksi) for SAC105 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) vs 33 MPa (4.79 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SAC105 or Sn60Pb40Sb?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, SAC105 or Sn60Pb40Sb?

Sn60Pb40Sb. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for SAC105; for welding the order is SAC105 first (poor, 20/100) then Sn60Pb40Sb (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SAC105 and Sn60Pb40Sb side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.