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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb39Cu1 vs Sn95Sb5

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn60Pb39Cu1 and Sn95Sb5 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn60Pb39Cu1 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for Sn95Sb5, about 30% more. Sn60Pb39Cu1 is harder — 16 HB against 13 HB for Sn95Sb5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Sn95Sb5 is lighter (7.25 g/cm³ vs 8.5 g/cm³ for Sn60Pb39Cu1) and Sn95Sb5 is stiffer (48 GPa vs 30 GPa). On the shop floor, Sn95Sb5 machines more easily (30 vs 20 out of 100).

Sn60Pb39Cu1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Sn95Sb5Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Sn60Pb39Cu1 vs Sn95Sb5: properties

Sn60Pb39Cu1Sn95Sb5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
48 GPa7 Msi

Shear Modulus

11 GPa1.6 Msi
18 GPa2.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

43 GPa6.2 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

52 MPa7.5 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
38%

Shear Strength

36 MPa5.2 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

16 MPa2.3 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

16 HB
13 HB

Hardness, Vickers

17 HV
—

Same in both: Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 30 MPa4.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.25 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

183°C361 °F
235°C455 °F

Liquidus Temperature

192°C378 °F
240°C464 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

180 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F
27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb
60 J/g25.8 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-55°C-67 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.5 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

98 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10.5 kg CO₂/kg
18 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.5 MN·m/kg
6.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

15 kJ/m³
9 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

32.7 mm²/s
17.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
1

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 6 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn60Pb39Cu1Sn95Sb5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn60Pb39Cu1Sn95Sb5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn60Pb39Cu1 vs Sn95Sb5 — frequently asked

Is Sn60Pb39Cu1 stronger than Sn95Sb5?

Yes. Sn60Pb39Cu1 has a typical tensile strength of 52 MPa (7.54 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for Sn95Sb5 — about 30% more.

Which is cheaper, Sn60Pb39Cu1 or Sn95Sb5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Sn60Pb39Cu1 or Sn95Sb5?

Sn95Sb5, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 20/100 for Sn60Pb39Cu1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn60Pb39Cu1 and Sn95Sb5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.