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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn50Pb32Cd18 vs Sn95Sb5

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn50Pb32Cd18 and Sn95Sb5 are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn95Sb5 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Sn50Pb32Cd18, about 20% more. Sn50Pb32Cd18 is harder — 14 HB against 13 HB for Sn95Sb5 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Sn95Sb5 is lighter (7.25 g/cm³ vs 8.5 g/cm³ for Sn50Pb32Cd18) and Sn95Sb5 is stiffer (48 GPa vs 28 GPa).

Sn50Pb32Cd18Choose it when surface hardness matters.

Sn95Sb5Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Sn50Pb32Cd18 vs Sn95Sb5: properties

Sn50Pb32Cd18Sn95Sb5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

28 GPa4.1 Msi
48 GPa7 Msi

Shear Modulus

10.5 GPa1.5 Msi
18 GPa2.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
55 GPa8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
38%

Shear Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
38 MPa5.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

14 MPa2 ksi
18 MPa2.6 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

14 HB
13 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.25 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

145°C293 °F
235°C455 °F

Liquidus Temperature

145°C293 °F
240°C464 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
28 W/m·K16.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

185 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

40 J/g17.2 BTU/lb
60 J/g25.8 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

70°C158 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
11.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
-0.5 V

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

25 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Weldability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb
320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9.8 kg CO₂/kg
18 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

5 kN·m/kg
6 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.3 MN·m/kg
6.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

11 kJ/m³
9 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

28.6 mm²/s
17.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn50Pb32Cd18Sn95Sb5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn50Pb32Cd18Sn95Sb5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn50Pb32Cd18 vs Sn95Sb5 — frequently asked

Is Sn95Sb5 stronger than Sn50Pb32Cd18?

Yes. Sn95Sb5 has a typical yield strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Sn50Pb32Cd18 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) vs 45 MPa (6.53 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Sn50Pb32Cd18 or Sn95Sb5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Sn50Pb32Cd18 over Sn95Sb5?

Pick Sn50Pb32Cd18 when surface hardness matters. Pick Sn95Sb5 when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn50Pb32Cd18 and Sn95Sb5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.