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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn50Pb32Cd18 vs Sn60Pb40E

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Sn50Pb32Cd18 and Sn60Pb40E are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Sn60Pb40E is the stronger of the two: yield strength 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Sn50Pb32Cd18, about 20% more; tensile strength follows at 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) vs 45 MPa (6.53 ksi). Sn60Pb40E is harder — 16 HB against 14 HB for Sn50Pb32Cd18 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Sn60Pb40E is stiffer (30 GPa vs 28 GPa) and Sn60Pb40E runs hotter in service (100°C vs 70°C continuous).

Sn60Pb40EChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Sn50Pb32Cd18 vs Sn60Pb40E: properties

Sn50Pb32Cd18Sn60Pb40E

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

28 GPa4.1 Msi
30 GPa4.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

10.5 GPa1.5 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
48 GPa7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Shear Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
34 MPa4.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

14 MPa2 ksi
20 MPa2.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

14 HB
16 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
14 HV

Same in both: Elongation at Break 35%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

145°C293 °F
183°C361 °F

Liquidus Temperature

145°C293 °F
190°C374 °F

Same in both: Density 8.5 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

185 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
180 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

27 µm/m·K15 µin/in·°F
24.5 µm/m·K13.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

40 J/g17.2 BTU/lb
42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

70°C158 °F
100°C212 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
11.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.91 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.55 V
-0.5 V

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Castability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
100 / 100

Polishability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Weldability 20 / 100 · Formability (cold) 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9.8 kg CO₂/kg
10.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

5 kN·m/kg
6 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3.3 MN·m/kg
3.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

11 kJ/m³
15 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

28.6 mm²/s
32.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSn60Pb40ESn50Pb32Cd18

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySn50Pb32Cd18Sn60Pb40E
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Sn50Pb32Cd18 vs Sn60Pb40E — frequently asked

Is Sn60Pb40E stronger than Sn50Pb32Cd18?

Yes. Sn60Pb40E has a typical yield strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) for Sn50Pb32Cd18 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) vs 45 MPa (6.53 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Sn50Pb32Cd18 or Sn60Pb40E?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Sn50Pb32Cd18 over Sn60Pb40E?

Pick Sn60Pb40E when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Sn50Pb32Cd18 and Sn60Pb40E side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.