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Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Cerrolow-117 vs Wood's Metal

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy · grade comparison

Solder & Low-Melting Alloy Cerrolow-117 and Wood's Metal are both solder & low-melting alloy grades. Wood's Metal is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) against 29 MPa (4.21 ksi) for Cerrolow-117, about 45% more. In exchange, Cerrolow-117 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 25% for Wood's Metal, and Cerrolow-117 is harder (12 HB vs 11 HB). Cerrolow-117 is lighter (9.16 g/cm³ vs 9.7 g/cm³ for Wood's Metal) and Cerrolow-117 is stiffer (12 GPa vs 9.7 GPa).

Cerrolow-117Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Wood's MetalChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Cerrolow-117 vs Wood's Metal: properties

Cerrolow-117Wood's Metal

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

12 GPa1.7 Msi
9.7 GPa1.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

4.5 GPa0.65 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

29 MPa4.2 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
25%

Compressive Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Shear Strength

20 MPa2.9 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

12 HB
11 HB

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Reduction in Area

—
30%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
12 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.16 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
9.7 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

47°C117 °F
70°C158 °F

Liquidus Temperature

47°C117 °F
72°C162 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13 W/m·K7.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

170 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
168 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

32 J/g13.8 BTU/lb
35 J/g15 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

30°C86 °F
40°C104 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.5 V
-0.45 V

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
30%

Same in both: Castability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

22 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

3 kN·m/kg
4 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.3 MN·m/kg
1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

7.7 mm²/s
8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every solder & low-melting alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

125102050891011Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWood's Metal

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCerrolow-117Wood's Metal
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Cerrolow-117 vs Wood's Metal — frequently asked

Is Wood's Metal stronger than Cerrolow-117?

Yes. Wood's Metal has a typical tensile strength of 42 MPa (6.09 ksi) against 29 MPa (4.21 ksi) for Cerrolow-117 — about 45% more.

Which is cheaper, Cerrolow-117 or Wood's Metal?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Cerrolow-117 or Wood's Metal?

Wood's Metal. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Cerrolow-117; for welding the order is Wood's Metal first (poor, 15/100) then Cerrolow-117 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cerrolow-117 and Wood's Metal side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.