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Refractory Metal Chromium Alloy 33 vs FeCr-LC

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Chromium Alloy 33 and FeCr-LC are both refractory metal grades. Chromium Alloy 33 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 810 MPa (117 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for FeCr-LC, about 4.0 times as much. Chromium Alloy 33 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 0.1% for FeCr-LC, and FeCr-LC is harder (455 HB vs 200 HB). FeCr-LC is lighter (7.2 g/cm³ vs 7.9 g/cm³ for Chromium Alloy 33) and FeCr-LC is stiffer (220 GPa vs 200 GPa). On the shop floor, Chromium Alloy 33 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended), Chromium Alloy 33 welds better (very good vs not recommended), and FeCr-LC sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Chromium Alloy 33 (high, $$$$).

Chromium Alloy 33Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

FeCr-LCChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Chromium Alloy 33 vs FeCr-LC: properties

Chromium Alloy 33FeCr-LC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
220 GPa31.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

167 GPa24.2 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
—

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

810 MPa117 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

430 MPa62.4 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

50%
0.1%

Reduction in Area

65%
—

Shear Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

180 J133 ft·lbf
1 J0.74 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
455 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
—

Compressive Strength

—
1,520 MPa220 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
9 MPa·√m8.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
48 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

—
480 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.2 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,350°C2,462 °F
1,620°C2,948 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F
9.5 µm/m·K5.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
300 J/g129 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
850°C1,562 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
—

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
1.05×10⁻⁶ Ω·m41.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
3 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
3%

Weldability

72 / 100
5 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
1 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
—

Polishability

80 / 100
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.8 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

103 kN·m/kg
28 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
30.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

3.4 mm²/s
4.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleChromium Alloy 33

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityChromium Alloy 33FeCr-LC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Chromium Alloy 33 vs FeCr-LC — frequently asked

Is Chromium Alloy 33 stronger than FeCr-LC?

Yes. Chromium Alloy 33 has a typical tensile strength of 810 MPa (117 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for FeCr-LC — about 4.0 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Chromium Alloy 33 or FeCr-LC?

FeCr-LC is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Chromium Alloy 33 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Chromium Alloy 33 or FeCr-LC?

Chromium Alloy 33. Its machinability rates poor (22/100) against not recommended (3/100) for FeCr-LC; for welding the order is Chromium Alloy 33 first (very good, 72/100) then FeCr-LC (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Chromium Alloy 33 and FeCr-LC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.