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Precious Metal Pt90Ir10 vs Pt99.95

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Pt90Ir10 and Pt99.95 are both precious metal grades. Pt90Ir10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Pt99.95, about 4.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Pt99.95 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 27% for Pt90Ir10, and Pt90Ir10 is harder (105 HB vs 39 HB). Pt90Ir10 is stiffer (200 GPa vs 168 GPa) and Pt99.95 runs hotter in service (1,500°C vs 1,200°C continuous). On the shop floor, Pt99.95 welds better (excellent vs very good).

Pt90Ir10Choose it when strength drives the design.

Pt99.95Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Pt90Ir10 vs Pt99.95: properties

Pt90Ir10Pt99.95

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
168 GPa24.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
61 GPa8.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

255 GPa37 Msi
230 GPa33.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
40%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
39 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

110 HV
41 HV

Reduction in Area

—
90%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

21.54 g/cm³0.78 lb/in³
21.45 g/cm³0.77 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,780°C3,236 °F
1,768°C3,214 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,768°C3,214 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
71.6 W/m·K41.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

118 J/g50.7 BTU/lb
113 J/g48.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 133 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.9 % IACS
16.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
1.06×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.17 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

99 / 100
100 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Weldability

75 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 92 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250,000 MJ/kg1.07×10⁸ BTU/lb
210,000 MJ/kg9.03×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14,500 kg CO₂/kg
14,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260,000 L/kg31,155 gal/lb
200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

18 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.3 MN·m/kg
7.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

110 kJ/m³
6 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.8 mm²/s
25.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePt99.95Pt90Ir10

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPt90Ir10Pt99.95
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pt90Ir10 vs Pt99.95 — frequently asked

Is Pt90Ir10 stronger than Pt99.95?

Yes. Pt90Ir10 has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Pt99.95 — about 4.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pt90Ir10 or Pt99.95?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Pt90Ir10 or Pt99.95?

Pt99.95. Its weldability rates excellent (90/100) against very good (75/100) for Pt90Ir10.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pt90Ir10 and Pt99.95 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.