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Precious Metal PdCu vs Pt99.95

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal PdCu and Pt99.95 are both precious metal grades. PdCu is the stronger of the two: yield strength 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Pt99.95, about 5.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Pt99.95 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 28% for PdCu, and PdCu is harder (130 HB vs 39 HB). PdCu is lighter (10.4 g/cm³ vs 21.45 g/cm³ for Pt99.95) and Pt99.95 is stiffer (168 GPa vs 130 GPa). On the shop floor, Pt99.95 welds better (excellent vs good).

PdCuChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Pt99.95Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

PdCu vs Pt99.95: properties

PdCuPt99.95

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
168 GPa24.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
61 GPa8.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
230 GPa33.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.37
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
40%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
—

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
39 HB

Hardness, Vickers

140 HV
41 HV

Reduction in Area

—
90%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

10.4 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³
21.45 g/cm³0.77 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,768°C3,214 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,020°C1,868 °F
1,768°C3,214 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
71.6 W/m·K41.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

300 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
133 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

176 J/g75.7 BTU/lb
113 J/g48.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5 % IACS
16.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in
1.06×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.17 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.2 V
0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
100 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Weldability

65 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
92 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

70,000 MJ/kg3.01×10⁷ BTU/lb
210,000 MJ/kg9.03×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2,500 kg CO₂/kg
14,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60,000 L/kg7,190 gal/lb
200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

48 kN·m/kg
7 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
7.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

222 kJ/m³
6 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8 mm²/s
25.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePt99.95PdCu

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPdCuPt99.95
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PdCu vs Pt99.95 — frequently asked

Is PdCu stronger than Pt99.95?

Yes. PdCu has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for Pt99.95 — about 5.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PdCu or Pt99.95?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, PdCu or Pt99.95?

PdCu, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Pt99.95; for welding the order is Pt99.95 first (excellent, 90/100) then PdCu (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PdCu and Pt99.95 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.