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Precious Metal Pt90Ir10 vs Pt95Ru5

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Pt90Ir10 and Pt95Ru5 are both precious metal grades. Pt90Ir10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for Pt95Ru5, about 20% more. In exchange, Pt95Ru5 is the more ductile: elongation 34% versus 27% for Pt90Ir10, and Pt95Ru5 is harder (124 HB vs 105 HB). Pt95Ru5 is lighter (20.67 g/cm³ vs 21.54 g/cm³ for Pt90Ir10) and Pt90Ir10 is stiffer (200 GPa vs 186 GPa).

Pt90Ir10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Pt95Ru5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Pt90Ir10 vs Pt95Ru5: properties

Pt90Ir10Pt95Ru5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
186 GPa27 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
68 GPa9.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

255 GPa37 Msi
285 GPa41.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.38

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
34%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
124 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

110 HV
130 HV

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 380 MPa55.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

21.54 g/cm³0.78 lb/in³
20.67 g/cm³0.75 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,795°C3,263 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,780°C3,236 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

133 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
135 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F
9.1 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

118 J/g50.7 BTU/lb
113 J/g48.6 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.9 % IACS
5.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
3.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.25 V · Corrosion Resistance 99 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
25%

Weldability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250,000 MJ/kg1.07×10⁸ BTU/lb
240,000 MJ/kg1.03×10⁸ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14,500 kg CO₂/kg
14,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260,000 L/kg31,155 gal/lb
250,000 L/kg29,957 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.3 MN·m/kg
9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

110 kJ/m³
82 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 18 kN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 10.8 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePt90Ir10Pt95Ru5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPt90Ir10Pt95Ru5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pt90Ir10 vs Pt95Ru5 — frequently asked

Is Pt90Ir10 stronger than Pt95Ru5?

Yes. Pt90Ir10 has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) for Pt95Ru5 — about 20% more. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pt90Ir10 or Pt95Ru5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Pt90Ir10 or Pt95Ru5?

Pt95Ru5, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 22/100 for Pt90Ir10; for welding the order is Pt95Ru5 first (very good, 80/100) then Pt90Ir10 (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pt90Ir10 and Pt95Ru5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.