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Precious Metal Pt90Ir10 vs Pt90Rh10

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal Pt90Ir10 and Pt90Rh10 are both precious metal grades. Pt90Ir10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for Pt90Rh10, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 320 MPa (46.4 ksi). In exchange, Pt90Rh10 is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 27% for Pt90Ir10, and Pt90Ir10 is harder (105 HB vs 88 HB). Pt90Rh10 is lighter (19.97 g/cm³ vs 21.54 g/cm³ for Pt90Ir10) and Pt90Rh10 runs hotter in service (1,450°C vs 1,200°C continuous).

Pt90Ir10Choose it when strength drives the design.

Pt90Rh10Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Pt90Ir10 vs Pt90Rh10: properties

Pt90Ir10Pt90Rh10

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
193 GPa28 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

255 GPa37 Msi
285 GPa41.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

27%
35%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
88 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

62 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

110 HV
90 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.39

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

21.54 g/cm³0.78 lb/in³
19.97 g/cm³0.72 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,780°C3,236 °F
1,850°C3,362 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,860°C3,380 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

133 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
150 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F
9 µm/m·K5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 118 J/g50.7 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.9 % IACS
9.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.25 V
0.28 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 99 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
92 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 22 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Weldability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250,000 MJ/kg1.07×10⁸ BTU/lb
200,000 MJ/kg8.6×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14,500 kg CO₂/kg
14,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260,000 L/kg31,155 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

45%
50%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

18 kN·m/kg
16 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.3 MN·m/kg
9.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

110 kJ/m³
75 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.8 mm²/s
10 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePt90Ir10Pt90Rh10

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPt90Ir10Pt90Rh10
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pt90Ir10 vs Pt90Rh10 — frequently asked

Is Pt90Ir10 stronger than Pt90Rh10?

Yes. Pt90Ir10 has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for Pt90Rh10 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 320 MPa (46.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Pt90Ir10 or Pt90Rh10?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Pt90Ir10 over Pt90Rh10?

Pick Pt90Ir10 when strength drives the design. Pick Pt90Rh10 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pt90Ir10 and Pt90Rh10 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.